IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8: How to Write an Advantage & Disadvantage Essay (Step-by-Step)
IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8: How to Write an Advantage & Disadvantage Essay (Step-by-Step)
Want a Band 8 in IELTS Writing Task 2? Learn the exact structure for the Advantage & Disadvantage essay that examiners love!
In this step-by-step guide, discover how to structure a Band 8 IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage & Disadvantage essay.
I break down a real IELTS question about international tourism and show you how to write a clear introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion.
Perfect for IELTS test takers who are not fully confident about the IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structure. You’ll learn how to organise your ideas, use advanced vocabulary, and express your opinion clearly and confidently.
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For the full sample answer, vocabulary list with definitions, and sentence examples to help you review and study more effectively.
Here➡️ Band 8 IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage & Disadvantage essay Structure
📝The Question:
International tourism has brought enormous benefits to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?
Introduction
International tourism has become a major driver of economic growth for many countries, contributing significantly to national income and employment. However, its rapid expansion has also raised serious concerns regarding its environmental impact and effects on local communities. In my view, although tourism brings notable benefits, the disadvantages for residents and ecosystems far outweigh the advantages.
Explanation:
The introduction restates the question in fresh words and gives a clear, confident opinion. Using phrases like raised serious concerns and far outweigh shows lexical sophistication expected at Band 8.
Paragraph 1 – Advantages of International Tourism
One clear advantage of international tourism is the economic boost it provides. Tourists spend money on accommodation, food, transport, and attractions, directly supporting local businesses and creating employment opportunities. Additionally, tourism often leads to improved infrastructure, such as better roads, airports, and public facilities, which benefit both visitors and residents. Beyond the financial gains, cultural exchange between tourists and locals can foster mutual understanding and promote global awareness.
Explanation:
This paragraph presents the positive impacts clearly and concisely. It focuses on economic benefits and cultural exchange, providing a balanced but focused argument. Words like driver, foster, and infrastructure enhance lexical resource.
Paragraph 2 – Environmental Impact and Community Issues
Despite these advantages, the negative consequences of tourism are more severe. Popular destinations frequently suffer from environmental degradation, including pollution, waste accumulation, and damage to natural habitats. Moreover, the growing demand for tourist accommodation often leads to rising property prices, which can displace local residents and erode community life.
Explanation:
This paragraph introduces the first set of disadvantages focusing on environmental damage and social consequences. Splitting the disadvantages allows the essay to develop ideas fully without overcrowding one paragraph. Advanced vocabulary such as environmental degradation, displace, and erode makes the argument more precise.
Paragraph 3 – Strain on Services and Cultural Dilution
Over-tourism places significant strain on public services such as healthcare, transportation, and sanitation, which can struggle to accommodate the large influx of visitors. Additionally, the commercialization of local customs can dilute cultural traditions, reducing them to performances primarily aimed at entertaining tourists rather than preserving authentic heritage. Without careful regulation, these impacts can be irreversible, making the costs of tourism far outweigh the benefits.
Explanation:
This paragraph completes the discussion of disadvantages by covering the pressure on local infrastructure and cultural impact. Including strain on public services and dilution of culture shows a deeper understanding of tourism’s broad consequences. Ending with far outweigh links back to the opinion and strengthens cohesion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while international tourism offers clear economic and cultural advantages, its negative effects on local populations and the environment are increasingly difficult to ignore. Unless sustainable measures are adopted, the disadvantages of global tourism are likely to continue outweighing its benefits in the long term.
Explanation:
The conclusion summarizes the key points in a fresh way and restates the opinion confidently. Using outweighing again ties the essay together and reinforces the main argument.
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