IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Write a Band 8 Cause–Solution Essay (Step by Step)
IELTS Writing Task 2: How to Write a Band 8 Cause–Solution Essay (Step by Step)
Band 8 Cause–Solution Essay Explained | Why Do Criminals Reoffend After Prison?
In this video, you’ll learn how to write a high-scoring Cause–Solution essay for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2. We break down each paragraph step by step, show you how to structure your answer clearly to help boost your score to Band 8.
✅ What this video covers:
How to write a clear introduction without repeating the question
How to organize the causes and solutions into separate, focused paragraphs
Advanced vocabulary and expressions explained in the free PDF
📄Free PDF Download:
For the full sample answer, vocabulary list with definitions, and sentence examples to help you review and study more effectively.
Here➡️ Criminals Reoffend After Prison Topic
📝The Question:
Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released.
Why is this the case?
What can be done to solve this problem?
Introduction
A growing body of research reveals that many former prisoners commit new crimes after being released. This pattern is often the result of inadequate rehabilitation and persistent social stigma. Tackling these challenges requires both structural reforms within prison systems and stronger support for reintegration into society.
Paragraph 1: Cause 1 — Lack of Rehabilitation
One major cause is the lack of effective rehabilitation programs inside prisons. In many countries, incarceration focuses heavily on punishment rather than preparing inmates for a productive return to the community. As a result, prisoners often leave without acquiring new skills, education, or support systems, which makes it difficult for them to find stable employment or housing. Furthermore, the prison environment itself may expose individuals to hardened criminals, reinforcing negative behaviour patterns rather than correcting them. Inmates often form close contact with repeat offenders or gang members, which can encourage the adoption of criminal mindsets, habits, or networks that persist even after release.
Paragraph 2: Cause 2 — Social Stigma
Another key factor is the stigma attached to a criminal record. Even those who are motivated to change may face discrimination when applying for jobs or trying to rebuild their lives. Employers are often reluctant to hire someone with a history of crime, regardless of the offence or the person’s efforts to reform. This rejection can lead to frustration, hopelessness, and eventually, a return to crime as a means of survival.
Paragraph 3: Solutions
To address this issue, prisons must shift their focus towards rehabilitation. This includes offering vocational training, providing psychological support, and expanding access to education to help inmates transition successfully. In addition, governments can introduce incentives for businesses to hire ex-offenders, such as tax breaks. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can play a vital role in reducing stigma by promoting understanding and encouraging society to offer second chances, which helps ex-prisoners reintegrate more easily into the community.
Conclusion
In conclusion, reoffending is largely driven by ineffective rehabilitation and social exclusion. By improving prison systems and changing societal attitudes, it is possible to help former prisoners lead productive, crime-free lives.
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