IELTS: How to Write a Problem–Solution Essay Step by Step
IELTS: How to Write a Problem–Solution Essay Step by Step (With Full Sample Answer + Vocabulary)
IELTS: How to Write a Problem–Solution Essay Step by Step (With Full Sample Answer + Vocabulary)
Learn how to write a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem–Solution essay (Band 8 level) using the real test topic: Old Towns and Cities.
✅ Includes:
Full Band 8 sample essay
Advanced vocabulary list with definitions
Problem–Solution essay structure explained clearly
📄Free PDF Download:
For the full sample answer, vocabulary list with definitions, and sentence examples to help you review and study more effectively.
Here➡️Problem-Solution Old Towns & Cities
📝The Question:
The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now.
What problems will this cause?
What can be done to solve these problems?
Introduction
Many towns and cities around the world were constructed centuries ago, based on the needs and lifestyles of that era. In my opinion, these outdated environments pose serious difficulties for modern residents. Urban congestion and inefficient infrastructure are two major issues, and resolving them requires both structural improvements and thoughtful urban planning.
Body Paragraph 1: Problems
A key problem is that many historical cities were built with beauty and protection in mind, such as thick walls and narrow streets designed to defend against attacks, rather than to support modern transportation systems or meet current safety standards. Their building facades, while visually appealing and culturally significant, are often ornate but hide serious structural weaknesses beneath the surface. For example, they may contain outdated materials or lack proper insulation, making buildings cold in winter and hot in summer. Additionally, the dense layouts of these towns create traffic congestion and make it difficult to upgrade essential services like plumbing or electricity. In some cases, these outdated conditions may pose safety risks, such as fire hazards or slow emergency access. Altogether, they reduce livability, increase maintenance costs, and may put residents at risk.
Body Paragraph 2: Solutions
To solve these challenges, cities should adopt a strategy that modernizes outdated infrastructure while preserving the historic appearance of buildings. One practical solution is to renovate the interiors of old structures for safety and energy efficiency, while maintaining their original facades. This approach allows buildings to meet modern living standards without losing their cultural identity. Additionally, governments can restrict vehicle access in historical areas and invest in public transportation, helping to ease congestion without damaging the character of these neighbourhoods.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while many older towns and cities struggle to meet the demands of modern life, these problems can be solved through balanced planning and innovation. By upgrading essential services and respecting historical designs, cities can remain both functional and culturally rich. I believe it is entirely possible to combine modern convenience with historical preservation.
🎓💡IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC or OET Online Lessons
If you are preparing for the IELTS,TOEFL, TOEIC or OET exam. We offer Online one-to-one lessons with highly qualified tutors, who specialize in getting students the results they need.
Browse through our tutor profiles and Book a Free One-to-One Today!
