IELTS Band 8 Sample Essay: Fashion & Environment Writing & Speaking Vocabulary

IELTS Band 8 Sample Essay: Fashion & Environment Writing & Speaking Vocabulary

IELTS Band 8 Sample Essay Writing & Speaking Vocabulary

In this lesson, we’re focusing on a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question with a Band 8 sample answer to help you learn advanced vocabulary and understand the structure of a strong, high-scoring response.

The question is:
“Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

This video will support both your Writing Task 2 and Speaking test by introducing useful vocabulary you can confidently use in both sections. 💬🖋️

📘 Part Two
Includes a full vocabulary breakdown with clear definitions, example sentences, and pronunciation used in the Band 8 sample answer. These words will help you express your ideas naturally and confidently in both Writing and Speaking. It is only 02:58 minutes👉Part Two

Download the PDF: For the full transcript of this video, including a complete advanced vocabulary list with definitions and example sentences: IELTS Topic: Fashion and the Environment

Here is the full transcript of the video:

Question:

Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Advanced vocabulary in bold and advanced verbs in italics:

The fashion industry is often criticized for its negative impact on the environment, especially because it encourages people to buy clothes frequently. I strongly agree that this industry harms the planet by promoting wasteful consumer habits and contributing to environmental damage.

First of all, clothing production uses an enormous amount of natural resources. For instance, growing cotton requires large quantities of water, and producing synthetic fabrics such as polyester depends on fossil fuels. In addition, harmful chemicals used in dyeing and processing clothes often end up polluting rivers and affecting ecosystems. As fast fashion brands release new collections every few weeks, this constant demand places increasing pressure on the planet’s limited resources.

Another serious issue is the throwaway culture that fast fashion promotes. Because clothes are sold at low prices and new trends appear constantly, many people buy more than they need and throw items away after only a few uses. This leads to large amounts of textile waste, much of which ends up in landfills and takes years to decompose. This pattern of overconsumption is clearly unsustainable and contributes significantly to environmental degradation.

Moreover, fashion advertising influences people to associate style and self-worth with always wearing something new. This kind of messaging creates a cycle of unnecessary spending and waste. While there are more sustainable alternatives, such as second-hand shopping and eco-friendly brands, these are not yet widely adopted and often more expensive or less accessible to the average consumer.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that the fashion industry has a harmful effect on the environment. Its reliance on overproduction, excessive resource use, and pressure on consumers to constantly buy more are all major contributors to environmental problems. Both companies and individuals need to take more responsibility to make fashion more sustainable.

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