Tariff Topic | Advanced Vocabulary, Phrases & Expressions
IELTS Essay – Tariff Topic | Advanced Vocabulary, Phrases & Expressions
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Advanced Phrases for IELTS Speaking & Writing Task 2
In today’s lesson, we’ll be focusing on high-scoring vocabulary and advanced expressions to help you excel in both the IELTS Speaking and Writing Task 2. All the vocabulary we'll cover is based on this real IELTS exam question:
"Developing countries should be encouraged to implement high tariffs to grow their local industries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
In addition to vocabulary, you'll also learn how to pronounce each word clearly to sound more confident during your exam.
Part Two (coming soon!) will provide the full list of advanced vocabulary, including definitions and example sentences, so you can use these words correctly in context.
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Here is the full transcript of the video:
Question:
Developing countries should be encouraged to implement high tariffs to grow their local industries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Advanced vocabulary in bold and advanced verbs in italics:
The idea that developing countries should impose high tariffs to boost their local industries is widely debated. While protectionist policies can offer short-term advantages, I believe that excessive reliance on high tariffs can hinder long-term economic growth and global integration.
On one hand, high tariffs can protect emerging industries in developing economies. Many local businesses struggle to compete with multinational corporations that benefit from economies of scale and advanced technology. By imposing tariffs, governments can provide local industries with the opportunity to grow, enhance productivity, and compete on a more level playing field. This could also stimulate job creation, reduce dependence on imports, and contribute to economic stability. For instance, a government might impose tariffs on imported solar panels to protect its renewable energy sector, giving local companies time to develop the technology and infrastructure needed to compete globally.
However, the negative effects of protectionism must be considered. High tariffs may provoke retaliatory actions from other countries, resulting in a decline in export opportunities and strained trade relations. Additionally, shielding local industries from foreign competition for too long can lead to economic stagnation. Without the pressure to innovate, businesses may fail to improve product quality or increase efficiency. Consumers also suffer, as limited competition can lead to higher prices and fewer choices.
In conclusion, while moderate tariffs can help protect local industries, excessive protectionism often does more harm than good. A more effective approach involves selectively applying tariffs to specific industries, such as renewable energy, while maintaining openness to global trade and international investment in other sectors. By remaining open to global trade and collaboration, developing countries can attract foreign expertise, foster innovation, and create stronger, more competitive industries in the long run, ultimately driving sustainable economic growth, except for sectors that may benefit from temporary protection to grow and become competitive in the future.
Download the PDF: For the full transcript of this video, including a complete advanced vocabulary list with definitions and example sentences: IELTS writing and speaking vocabulary _ tariffs
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