Produce or Import Food Topic | Band 7 + Vocabulary

IELTS Essay – Produce or Import Food Topic | Band 7 + Vocabulary

Part One IELTS Essay: Produce or Import Food Topic | Band 7 + Sample Answer & Vocabulary

Whether you're aiming for Band 7, 8, or 9, these strategies will give you the confidence and tools you need to succeed.

In this video, we’re going to cover three powerful strategies to help you boost your IELTS Writing and Speaking scores:

👉A full sample answer to a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question
👉High-scoring vocabulary and natural phrases you can use in both Writing and Speaking
👉How to organise your ideas clearly so your answers flow smoothly and hit those higher band scores

Part Two 👉 https://youtu.be/nkd1qKIuGHE
In it, you'll get the full list of advanced vocabulary from this lesson—along with definitions and example sentences to help you use them in context.

Download the PDF: For the full transcript of this video, including a complete advanced vocabulary list with definitions and example sentences: IELTS Topic: Produce or Import Food

Here is the full transcript of the video:

Question:

Countries should try to produce all the food for the population and import as little food as possible.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Advanced vocabulary in bold and advanced verbs in italics:

It is frequently argued that nations should strive for complete self-sufficiency in food production, thereby reducing dependence on imports. Although this idea is often associated with greater national resilience and economic control, I firmly believe that full food independence is not only impractical but may also have adverse consequences in an increasingly interconnected world.

To begin with, the feasibility of producing all food domestically varies greatly due to geographical and climatic constraints. Some regions are inherently ill-suited to growing specific crops or raising certain livestock. For instance, tropical fruits cannot be cultivated in cold climates, and arid nations often lack the water needed for resource-heavy agriculture. Trying to overcome these natural limitations frequently results in inefficient land use, environmental degradation, and higher costs that place significant strain on government budgets and ecosystems.

Moreover, international trade enables countries to benefit from comparative advantage, allowing each nation to specialize in what it produces best and exchange for what it cannot efficiently grow. This not only boosts economic productivity, but also provides consumers with access to a wider range of affordable, nutritious foods. Importantly, such trade builds global interdependence, which contributes to long-term stability. In times of local shortage, cross-border trade acts as a vital safety net, preventing supply disruptions and ensuring fair distribution worldwide.

Relying exclusively on domestic sources can be especially risky in emergencies. Unpredictable events like floods, droughts, or pandemics can severely disrupt local food systems. Countries that cut themselves off from global markets may struggle to respond to sudden demand surges. In contrast, those integrated into international markets can adapt quickly and secure essential supplies, thereby maintaining a stable and resilient food supply.

In conclusion, while increasing local food production is a sensible goal, the pursuit of total self-reliance is a misguided strategy in the modern trade environment. Imports should not be viewed as a weakness, but rather as a practical asset that enhances food availability, economic balance, and overall public well-being. Therefore, I strongly disagree with the notion that nations should limit food imports. A balanced approach, combining domestic production with international cooperation, is far more sustainable and beneficial in the long run.

Download the PDF: For the full transcript of this video, including a complete advanced vocabulary list with definitions and example sentences: IELTS Topic: Produce or Import Food

 

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